Chenille Yarns

Chenille yarn: cut-pile yarn with short fibers (5-15 mm) protruding radially from twisted core creating caterpillar-like appearance ('chenille' = caterpillar in French). Production: (1) weaving leno fabric with alternate warp threads crossing and pile weft threads, (2) cutting fabric into narrow strips (5-8 mm width) between leno warps, (3) optional twisting of strips if needed. Core structure: two twisted threads trapping pile fibers between them. Characteristics: velvety softness, high bulk, excellent covering power, tendency to shed/pill (requiring quality control in spinning and fabric construction). Variations: classic chenille (cotton/rayon pile for luxury), acrylic chenille (economical, 60-70% of market), polyester chenille (durability for upholstery), and fancy chenille (rainbow colors, metallic effects). Applications: luxury upholstery (softness, appearance, $40-100/m fabric), fashion knitwear (sweaters, scarves—soft, warm), and decorative textiles (cushions, throws).