Jute Cultivation and Agronomic Practices
topic
Jute requires tropical and subtropical monsoon climates (24-37°C), annual rainfall of 1500-2500 mm, alluvial loamy soil (pH 6.0-7.5), 120-150 day growing season, sowing density of 6-8 kg seeds/hectare, and minimal pesticide use. Major producing regions include India (1.8 million tonnes), Bangladesh (1.4 million tonnes), and China (0.2 million tonnes).
Role
Optimized agronomic practices increase fibre yield from 2.0 to 3.5 tonnes/hectare, improve fibre quality parameters, support crop rotation for soil health, and provide income for 4-5 million farming families in South Asia.
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