Tech's Societal Impact
Role
Technology is not neutral infrastructure — it is designed by specific people with specific incentives, deployed within specific economic structures, and produces specific effects on human behavior and social organization that are neither accidental nor inevitable. The person without a structural understanding of these dynamics experiences the social effects of technology (polarization, addiction, attention fragmentation, misinformation) as mysterious or natural phenomena rather than as the predictable outputs of engineered systems — and therefore cannot think clearly about governance, policy, or personal choices in relation to them. Technology shapes the world; understanding how it shapes the world is prerequisite to participating in decisions about how it should.