Micronutrients
category
Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals required by the body in small quantities — unlike macronutrients, they do not provide energy but serve as cofactors for enzymatic reactions, structural components of tissues, signaling molecules, antioxidants, and regulators of gene expression — with approximately 30 essential vitamins and minerals each required in specific amounts to prevent deficiency and support optimal function across every system of the body.
Role
Micronutrient deficiency is simultaneously the most prevalent and the most invisible nutritional problem in both developing and developed nations — with subclinical deficiencies (levels insufficient for optimal function but not low enough to produce classic deficiency symptoms) affecting the majority of people eating standard modern diets in ways that impair energy, immunity, cognitive function, mood, and disease resistance without producing any single symptom that points directly to the nutritional cause. Most people supplementing vitamins without dietary evaluation are guessing at solutions to problems they cannot name; most people not supplementing are ignoring deficiencies they do not know they have.
Subtopics
- Vitamin D Vitamin D is a fat-soluble prohormone — synthesized in the skin from UVB light exposure or obtained …
- Magnesium Magnesium is an essential mineral serving as a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic reactions — including…
- Iron Iron is an essential mineral serving as the core component of hemoglobin (oxygen transport in red bl…
- B Vitamins The B vitamins are eight water-soluble vitamins — B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (p…
- Zinc Zinc is an essential trace mineral serving as a structural or catalytic component of over 300 enzyme…
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated essential fatty acids — primarily EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid…
- Calcium & Vitamin K Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body, comprising approximately 99% of bone and teeth min…
- Iodine & Thyroid Iodine is an essential trace mineral required exclusively for the synthesis of thyroid hormones (T3 …
- Antioxidant Vitamins The antioxidant vitamins — vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols), and …
- Electrolytes Electrolytes are minerals that carry electrical charge in solution — primarily sodium (extracellular…