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Micronutrients

category
Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals required by the body in small quantities — unlike macronutrients, they do not provide energy but serve as cofactors for enzymatic reactions, structural components of tissues, signaling molecules, antioxidants, and regulators of gene expression — with approximately 30 essential vitamins and minerals each required in specific amounts to prevent deficiency and support optimal function across every system of the body.

Role

Micronutrient deficiency is simultaneously the most prevalent and the most invisible nutritional problem in both developing and developed nations — with subclinical deficiencies (levels insufficient for optimal function but not low enough to produce classic deficiency symptoms) affecting the majority of people eating standard modern diets in ways that impair energy, immunity, cognitive function, mood, and disease resistance without producing any single symptom that points directly to the nutritional cause. Most people supplementing vitamins without dietary evaluation are guessing at solutions to problems they cannot name; most people not supplementing are ignoring deficiencies they do not know they have.

Subtopics

References

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